Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Southern blot screening for lignin peroxidase and aryl-alcohol oxidase genes in 30 fungal species.

Identifieur interne : 000A68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A67; suivant : 000A69

Southern blot screening for lignin peroxidase and aryl-alcohol oxidase genes in 30 fungal species.

Auteurs : E. Varela [Espagne] ; A T Martínez ; M J Martínez

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11051421

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Screening to detect genes encoding lignin peroxidase (LiP) and aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) has been carried out with 30 fungal strain using DNA probes from genes lpo of Phanerochaete chrysosporium (encoding LiP isoenzyme H8) and aao of Pleurotus eryngii. Evidence for the presence of genes closely related to lpo was found in Bjerkandera adusta, Fomes fomentarius, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma australe, Lentinula degener, Peniophora gigantea, P. chrysosporium, Phanerochaete flavido-alba and Trametes tersicolor, whereas the gene aao was detected in Pleurotus species and B. adusta. The presence of both genes was only detected in B. adusta. These results suggest that different enzymatic system, formed by enzymes encoded by different genes, are responsible for lignin degradation by white-rot fungi.

DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00323-0
PubMed: 11051421


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases (genetics)</term>
<term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (enzymology)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (genetics)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Blotting, Southern (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Fungal (analysis)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>ADN fongique (analyse)</term>
<term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (génétique)</term>
<term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (génétique)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (génétique)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Technique de Southern (MeSH)</term>
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<term>DNA, Fungal</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>ADN fongique</term>
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<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Blotting, Southern</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Screening to detect genes encoding lignin peroxidase (LiP) and aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) has been carried out with 30 fungal strain using DNA probes from genes lpo of Phanerochaete chrysosporium (encoding LiP isoenzyme H8) and aao of Pleurotus eryngii. Evidence for the presence of genes closely related to lpo was found in Bjerkandera adusta, Fomes fomentarius, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma australe, Lentinula degener, Peniophora gigantea, P. chrysosporium, Phanerochaete flavido-alba and Trametes tersicolor, whereas the gene aao was detected in Pleurotus species and B. adusta. The presence of both genes was only detected in B. adusta. These results suggest that different enzymatic system, formed by enzymes encoded by different genes, are responsible for lignin degradation by white-rot fungi.</div>
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<AbstractText>Screening to detect genes encoding lignin peroxidase (LiP) and aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) has been carried out with 30 fungal strain using DNA probes from genes lpo of Phanerochaete chrysosporium (encoding LiP isoenzyme H8) and aao of Pleurotus eryngii. Evidence for the presence of genes closely related to lpo was found in Bjerkandera adusta, Fomes fomentarius, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma australe, Lentinula degener, Peniophora gigantea, P. chrysosporium, Phanerochaete flavido-alba and Trametes tersicolor, whereas the gene aao was detected in Pleurotus species and B. adusta. The presence of both genes was only detected in B. adusta. These results suggest that different enzymatic system, formed by enzymes encoded by different genes, are responsible for lignin degradation by white-rot fungi.</AbstractText>
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